The other disciple named Judas is only listed as Judas in the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts. The Judas is distinguished from the others as Judas Iscariot. It’s also possible that Jesus’ brother Judas was one of the Twelve. Two of them were disciples of Jesus, and one of them was Jesus’ half-brother, which probably made family gatherings a little awkward after Jesus’ death. There are three people named Judas in the gospels (and eight total in the New Testament). That makes sense, considering that it’s the Greek form of the Hebrew “Judah,” the tribe of the heroic King David and the coming Messiah. “Judas” seems to have been a common name in Jesus’ time. Speaking of which, let’s make sure we’ve got the right guy. Whatever it means, “Iscariot” helps us distinguish Jesus’ betrayer from the other people named Judas. But there have been a number of other theories, including the possibility that it identifies him with the Sicarii-a group of Jewish rebels who were trained as assassins. Most scholars believe Iscariot means that Judas came from the town of Kerioth, which could make him the only disciple from Judea (the others were from Galilee). Unfortunately, scholars aren’t totally sure what Iscariot refers to. In the Bible, the “last names” you see are epithets-or descriptions-which generally refer to where someone comes from, a title, their father’s name, or a group they’re identified with. People in ancient Israel didn’t have last names like we do. So what else do we really know about Judas? For starters, here are the quick facts. Judas appears in several New Testament stories, and while the Gospel writers are in unanimous agreement that he betrayed Jesus, they present various takes on his motives and the circumstances surrounding his death. He tried to return the 30 pieces of silver, and according to the Gospel of Matthew, he hanged himself not long after betraying Jesus. (He stole money.) Despite that, Judas was a fairly conflicted person. Today, “Judas” is virtually synonymous for “traitor.”Īmong the disciples, Judas was the official treasurer, and he was apparently pretty shady even before he made his big debut as the worst person in history. He infamously betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver, which lead to his death on the cross. Judas Iscariot was one of the 12 apostles of Jesus Christ.
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